Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Travel Guide
Universal Love Square · 392 Steps · Purple Gold Mountain
Zhongshan Mausoleum is the tomb of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, located on the southern slope of Purple Mountain in Nanjing. The overall layout is shaped like a 'warning bell.' 392 steps lead straight up from Bo'ai Archway to the Memorial Hall, and from the top, looking back, the entire city of Nanjing is spread out before your eyes.
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Destination Details
The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum began construction in 1926 and was completed in 1929, designed by Lü Yanzhi. The overall layout ascends from south to north along the mountain's terrain. From Bo'ai Archway through the burial path, mausoleum gate, stele pavilion to the memorial hall, there are a total of 392 granite steps, symbolizing the 392 million compatriots nationwide at the time.
Key Highlights
392 Steps
The section of steps from the stele pavilion to the memorial hall is an iconic scene. When walking upwards, you see steps but no platforms; when reaching the top and looking back, you see platforms but no steps — this is an intentionally designed visual effect.
Memorial Hall and Burial Chamber
The memorial hall is a palace-style building blending Chinese and Western architectural elements, housing a white marble statue of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, with a dome decorated with the Blue Sky with a White Sun emblem. The burial chamber is located behind the memorial hall and requires orderly visitation.
Music Stage and Surroundings
The music stage on the east side of the mausoleum area is a contemporary building. It is famous for its doves and corridors. The rest of Purple Mountain (Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Linggu Temple) can be covered in one day.
Suggested Duration
- 1.5 hours: main route to the top.
- Half a day: including the music stage and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum.
Local Tips
- Closed on Mondays (some areas); confirm before going.
- Many steps, slow down or split visit if physical strength is low.
- Security check required; drones are prohibited.
